We would look into major events in science and economics that shaped 2024.
1. CRISPR and Gene Editing Advances
Researchers made significant strides in CRISPR technology, successfully editing genes to correct mutations responsible for genetic disorders. A notable achievement was the first successful application of CRISPR in treating a rare genetic disorder in humans, demonstrating its potential for curing diseases that were previously thought to be untreatable.
2. Breakthroughs in Quantum Computing
In 2024, scientists at a leading tech company unveiled a quantum computer capable of solving complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. This advancement could revolutionize fields such as cryptography, materials science, and drug discovery, paving the way for unprecedented computational power.
3. Fusion Energy Milestone
The pursuit of clean energy reached a new milestone as researchers achieved a net positive energy output from a nuclear fusion experiment for the first time. This breakthrough demonstrates the feasibility of fusion as a sustainable energy source, potentially transforming the global energy landscape in the years to come.
4. Discovery of Ancient Life Forms on Mars
NASA’s Perseverance rover discovered fossils of microbial life in ancient Martian rock samples, providing compelling evidence of life that existed on Mars billions of years ago. This discovery ignites excitement in the search for extraterrestrial life and deepens our understanding of the planet’s history.
5. Advancements in Alzheimer’s Research
A major breakthrough in Alzheimer’s research was reported, with scientists identifying a new biomarker that can detect the disease in its earliest stages. This discovery opens the door for earlier intervention and potential treatments, offering hope to millions affected by this devastating condition.
6. New Exoplanets and the Search for Life
Astronomers discovered several Earth-sized exoplanets within the habitable zone of their stars, reigniting the search for life beyond our solar system. These discoveries were made using advanced telescopes and highlight the ongoing quest to find potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy.
7. Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery
AI technologies made significant headway in drug discovery processes, reducing the time and cost of bringing new medications to market. In 2024, a new AI platform successfully identified and synthesized a promising compound for treating a common form of cancer, showcasing the transformative potential of AI in medicine.
8. Climate Change and Ocean Absorption Research
A comprehensive study revealed that the world’s oceans have absorbed significantly more carbon dioxide than previously estimated, affecting climate models and projections. This research underscores the importance of understanding oceanic carbon dynamics in addressing climate change and developing effective mitigation strategies.
9. Breakthroughs in Carbon Capture Technology
Researchers unveiled a new carbon capture technology that can efficiently capture CO2 from the atmosphere and convert it into useful materials, such as fuel and construction materials. This innovation presents a promising avenue for combating climate change while providing sustainable resources.
10. Insights into Human Consciousness
Neuroscientists made strides in understanding the nature of human consciousness through advanced brain imaging techniques. They discovered specific neural patterns associated with conscious thought, offering new insights into how consciousness arises and its implications for understanding mental health disorders.
Source: https://www.absolute-knowledge.com/top-10-science-discoveries-of-2024/
The Global Conflict Economy: How Wars Shape Economic Landscapes
Wars have historically devastated national economies, but the interconnected nature of today’s global economy magnifies their impact. Ukraine, locked in a protracted struggle against Russian aggression, has seen its GDP contract by 29%. The energy infrastructure targeted in coordinated attacks has left millions without power, further exacerbating an already dire economic situation. Meanwhile, the ongoing blockade and aerial bombardments in Gaza have resulted in estimated losses exceeding $4 billion, crippling any semblance of economic recovery.
Sudan offers a stark example of a nation in freefall. Since April 2023, the civil war has displaced over 12 million people, disrupted agricultural production, and pushed half the population into acute food insecurity. The war’s regional spillover, particularly in Chad and South Sudan, is overwhelming local economies already burdened by refugee influxes.
In Myanmar, the economic repercussions of the military coup in 2021 continue to reverberate. The country has devolved into a patchwork of conflict zones, with armed groups vying for control over natural resources. The resulting instability has stifled foreign investment and trade, relegating Myanmar to economic stagnation.
The economic impact of conflicts is no longer confined to war zones; it is a global phenomenon. The interconnectedness of financial systems, energy markets, and supply chains ensures that violence anywhere is felt everywhere. This new reality demands innovative approaches to conflict resolution and economic resilience.
First, targeted investments in conflict-prone regions could preempt instability. Infrastructure projects that integrate local economies into global trade networks, coupled with job creation initiatives, can serve as deterrents to violence. Second, international frameworks must adapt to ensure that humanitarian aid is not just reactive but preemptive, addressing the root causes of displacement and deprivation.
Finally, diplomacy must prioritize economic interdependence as a tool for conflict prevention. The European Union’s reliance on Ukrainian agricultural exports and Africa’s energy potential highlight the mutual benefits of stability. Aligning these economic imperatives with security strategies could redefine how nations engage with fragile states.
Source: https://www.financialexpress.com/policy/economy-the-global-conflict-economy-how-wars-shape-economic-landscapes-3708987/
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