Thursday, 1 May 2025

Government is a pattern

Have you ever considered how closely agriculture depends on stable weather patterns? Rainfall, temperature, and sunlight are not just environmental factors—they're essential ingredients for healthy crop growth. When these patterns become erratic—through delayed monsoons, sudden droughts, or extreme heat—agricultural productivity suffers, and farmers are left vulnerable.

In a similar way, governance operates on patterns. Just as farmers depend on weather, citizens depend on consistent, transparent policy making. Government policies shape the economic and social climate, and when these become unpredictable, the entire system can falter. Erratic decision-making can disrupt not only long-term planning but also public trust in institutions.

Recent examples from the current Indian government illustrate this trend. Sudden moves like demonetization, unannounced surgical strikes, and the decision of caste census have often been framed as bold or strategic. While actions like surgical strikes may have a legitimate place in matters of national security, using unpredictability as a political tool—particularly to unsettle the opposition—raises deeper concerns.

Governments are meant to provide stability, not suspense. Turning governance into a series of surprises may offer short-term political advantage, but it undermines democratic norms. More troubling is the portrayal of political opposition as enemies of the state. This is not only a distortion of democratic discourse but a dangerous erosion of constitutional values. When those in power equate dissent with disloyalty, they edge closer to authoritarianism and farther from the democratic ideals they claim to defend.

In agriculture, unpredictable weather can destroy crops. In governance, unpredictable policies and political polarization can weaken democracy. Both call for balance, foresight, and respect for the systems that sustain us.

Saturday, 26 April 2025

India's water policy

The immediate outcome of recent Pahalgham attack has been India suspending Indus water treaty with Pakistan. So the point of importance is the water. While getting a first hand information on this development I happened to come across a good information on India's water policy.

In the context of India, the formulation of water policies presents a unique set of challenges. The Constitution allocates jurisdiction over water-related matters to State governments (Schedule VII, List II, Entry 17), while the center holds authority over inter-state rivers and water disputes. Given that river systems often traverse state boundaries, the center assumes a crucial role in ensuring sustainable management and balancing the developmental interests of different states. This may involve utilizing other constitutional entries, such as those about forests, to safeguard catchment areas. Numerous central and state laws address water management, including the state Panchayati Raj Act, which permits the delegation of responsibilities, such as minor irrigation, to Panchayats. Similarly, constitutional provisions allow the transfer of subjects, such as water supply and sanitation to urban local bodies, providing a decentralized approach to water governance (Bhatt & Bhatt 2017; Hutchings et al. 2017).

India's NWP considers water a fundamental human necessity. The management of water resources in India falls under the jurisdiction of individual states, with the central government's role restricted to inter-state water clashes. Thirteen states have formulated SWPs following the guidelines outlined in the NWP during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, i.e., the period from 2002 to 2012 (Shah 2013). Proactively, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh developed and implemented their first SWPs in 1994, 1994, and 1999, respectively. The second NWP was issued in 2002, and the centralized India-WRIS (Web-enabled Water Resources Information System) was established in 2008. It compiled valuable data, including a river basin Atlas for India, enabling the free exchange of information among government agencies and citizens. These issues included concerns about river health, conflicts, and paradoxes within the policy's framework.

The NWP of 2012 introduced various recommendations for the conservation, development, and enhanced management of water resources in India. Its core objective was to assess the existing scenario, formulate a comprehensive action plan from a unified national standpoint, and identify the water demand-supply disparity. An extraordinary milestone in this policy was the incorporation of the Public Trust Doctrine, marking its inaugural inclusion in the NWP documentation as a facet of water sector reform and effective governance.

According to the National Water Body Census, 2023, the country will have 2,424,540 water bodies. Among these, 59.5% (1,442,993) comprise ponds, 15.7% (381,805) are categorized as tanks, 12.1% (292,280) are identified as reservoirs, while the remaining 12.7% (307,462) include water conservation structures, check dams, percolation tanks, lakes, and other water bodies. Of the total enumerated water bodies, 97.1% (2,355,055) are in rural areas, and the remaining 2.9% (69,485) are in urban areas. Approximately 78% are artificial water bodies, while 22% are naturally occurring.

Source: https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article/16/2/493/106726/A-review-of-India-s-water-policy-and

An efficiently designed water dispersion network ensures a compact water supply in a well-organized city. A proper water conveyance framework is necessary to effectively distribute water from the centralized network to individual households (Radhakrishnan & Wu 2018). As an illustration, in India, specifically in Tamil Nadu, AI technology is being employed to manage water resources effectively in regions facing stress. The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency has taken proactive steps by introducing an AI-driven, cost-effective monitoring system for rural drinking water supply. This initiative ensures fair and equitable water distribution across rural areas, addressing the challenges of water scarcity and ensuring access to safe drinking water for all. In Tiruchirappalli, a city situated in Tamil Nadu and positioned along the Kaveri River at the head of the Kaveri River delta, the Tiruchi Corporation was chosen by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) to spearhead a pioneering project focused on detecting and minimizing losses in drinking water distribution using AI. Collaborating with the municipal administration department, MoHUA, and a French-based company, the civic body will develop an innovative, intelligent water resource management solution. Mohseni et al. (2021) utilized Bentley WATERGEMS software to analyze the water distribution system in Narangi village of Maharashtra, India. This software enabled them to assess the progression of water within each pipeline, monitor water levels in individual tanks, and assess the expansion of water flow velocity.

In summary, the global revolution in water management through the integration of AI and advanced sensor technologies is evident. India's efficient system, improved by AI models, optimizes water distribution, quality assessment, and infrastructure maintenance. Although challenges persist, such as heavy metal detection and IoT system efficiency, the potential of AI to tackle water scarcity and promote sustainability is promising, offering hope for a more water-secure future.

Forests and water are interlinked

The relationship between forests and water is very critical that needs to be accorded highest priority in the decision making process. The Water Policy of 2012 does not contain any reference to the links between availability of water and the forests, though it states that holistic and interdisciplinary approach to water related issues is missing’, it hardly mentions anything related to the linkages between forest cover and the water runoff or availability of the water in rivers and the watershed forests.

The Central as well as state governments have spent thousands of crores of rupees over the years towards implementation of the watershed programmes. Unfortunately, they are aimed at ‘exploiting’ the water resources through water harvesting structures rather than ‘husbanding’ water and to protect the watersheds of rivers.

In this context it is pertinent to re�ect on the traditional wisdom of people, who designated the watershed forests as ‘sacred groves’ leading to conservation of this fragile region. Compare this to the ongoing policy in which the small streams and tributaries in watersheds are being devastated to construct micro and mini hydel projects as well as run of the river schemes in both Himalayan and Western Ghats.

These practices indicate the sheer disconnect between the forest and water linkages among the policy makers as well as those who have narrow mindset while implementing these projects.

While recognising the need to conserve the forest resources, the government of India has evolved the Forest Policy in 1988 that states ‘the main aim is soil and water conservation for mitigating floods and droughts and for the retardation of siltatio...

Read more at: https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/forests-water-interlinked-2321693
While recognising the need to conserve the forest resources, the government of India has evolved the Forest Policy in 1988 that states ‘the main aim is soil and water conservation for mitigating floods and droughts and for the retardation of siltatio...

Read more at: https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/forests-water-interlinked-2321693

Saturday, 19 April 2025

First blog

World of blogging is an enthralling experience wherein you are your own author of the content. It just started as a hobby for me to get acquainted to the idea of blogging wherein I started posting the reviews of the cinemas I watched and books I read but this habit helped to navigate through many emotions of life which otherwise I couldn't share even with my family and friends.

My first blog was now non-functional lifeishoney.blogspot.com, I don't remember what exactly I posted on that blog but I could understand the ABC of how to open a blog and post content for the audience. My hobby of posting a blog wasn't any popular in my circle but it served my purpose in unexpected ways.

It's almost 13 years since I started this blog and I am just four short of reaching 200 posts. I do maintain another blog wherein I post about movie reviews but I have restricted this blog just for current affairs. 

Blogging has helped me bridge the gap between my ideas and the providing a platform to that idea in reaching out to the digital world. I rarely get any comments for my blog posts but I am aware that my blog posts are closely watched. I usually get suggestion to monetise my blog but I want to keep it as a space wherein I convey my ideas for a greater cause.

I thank all those invisible audience who visit my blog regularly. I would post a special blog post on reaching the 200th post milestone. Thanks to one and all.

Wednesday, 16 April 2025

Why India is not the Tamilnadu and we need a strategy to deal with

Tamil Nadu has often stood as a challenge to the Sangh Parivar ecosystem. It remains one of the most self-sufficient and progressive states in the country, especially when compared to many states in the Hindi heartland. From its political autonomy to its emphasis on social justice, Tamil Nadu has carved a path rooted in rationalist thought and grassroots reform. Among the most influential figures of this movement was Periyar E. V. Ramasamy — a man whose ideas still echo through the state's social fabric.

But this modern, progressive Tamil Nadu wasn’t always this way.

There was a time when the state was deeply entangled in the web of caste. So rigid was the system that inter-caste relationships often resulted in brutal consequences, sometimes even in the form of honor killings. Caste identity dictated every aspect of life — from education to marriage to temple access.

Over time, however, Tamil Nadu began to transform. Social reform movements, many led by leaders genuinely committed to the ideals of equality and justice, began to challenge the old order. Through powerful anti-caste movements, affirmative action policies, and public awareness campaigns, the state started closing the gap between castes. The people of Tamil Nadu — not just its leaders — played a crucial role in this transformation. It takes deep cultural courage to let go of privilege, and large sections of society did just that, moving away from caste supremacy to a more inclusive vision of society.

No amount of modernism can flourish without the support and participation of local communities. And in Tamil Nadu, it was the people who made the conscious choice to move away from caste hierarchies, allowing future generations a chance to live with greater dignity and freedom. Their willingness to evolve deserves recognition.

Today, India as a whole finds itself at a similar crossroads — where Tamil Nadu once stood in its battle against caste, the country now stands in its battle against communalism. Yet, the Hindi heartland appears less willing to confront and renounce the ideas of religious supremacy, often justified under the umbrella of ‘Sanatan Dharma’.

What’s ironic is that the spiritual texts revered in Sanatan tradition — the Ramayana, the Mahabharata — are filled with discourses on renunciation and dharma. Both Lord Ram and Lord Krishna speak at length about self-sacrifice, letting go, and the greater good. And yet, many who identify with this tradition today struggle to renounce ideas of religious or cultural superiority — a contradiction that continues to hinder the creation of a truly modern, united India.

The question before us is this: Will the Hindi heartland show the same willingness that Tamil Nadu once did? Will it be ready to let go of supremacist notions and create a future that prioritizes harmony over hierarchy?

Only time will tell. But the hope is that, like Tamil Nadu, the rest of India too will rise to the occasion — not for the sake of the present alone, but for the generations to come.



 



Saturday, 12 April 2025

Ethernet based Webserver using ESP32 and W5500 modules

Have ever wondered how your routers get configured using a IP address on a web browser? The answer is simple, there is an embedded web server hosted on the router and when you connect to the computer using an Ethernet connection, the web server is accessed on the router using the IP address provided by the manufacturers for further configuration process.

I wanted to replicate this technology for evaluation purposes and using an IOT gateway development board, I could configure the ESP32 as Ethernet based web server attached to W5500 Ethernet module. I used a Arduino IDE to upload a sketch provided by a git hub repository maintained in the link https://github.com/Networking-for-Arduino/EthernetESP32/blob/master/examples/HelloServer/HelloServer.ino by https://forum.arduino.cc/u/juraj/summary

The code was uploaded after successful compilation but when connecting Ethernet module to my linux system, my linux was not allocating IP address to the Ethernet web server, a prerequisite for accessing the webserver through the web browser. There was some configuration problem in dhcp server installed in the linux system.

After consulting my friends working in the networking domain, I was suggested to use router which has an inbuilt dhcp server to allocate IP address to dhcp clients. As per suggestion from one of my friend I purchased TP link archer C6 router and connected IOT gateway to the same. Router allocated IP address to the Ethernet web server at ease and hence made web server accessible from the web browser of linux sytsem which was also connected to the router establishing a two terminal LAN.

Using this methodology you can connect your IOT gateway to local LAN for accessing the Sensor information dash board designed into Web server on getting a alert for a event notification to your mobile device by the gateway using cellular technology.

Ambedkar: The Forgotten Satyagrahi of Mahad

In a couple of days, we will be commemorating Ambedkar Jayanti—the birth anniversary of the architect of the Indian Constitution. This year’s celebration is particularly special, as it marks the first Jayanti after the symbolic moral reaffirmation of the Constitution during the highly anticipated 2024 Lok Sabha elections.

We know Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as a visionary statesman, a brilliant lawmaker, a devout Buddhist, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. But how many of us recognize him as a Satyagrahi?

Yes, Dr. Ambedkar too used non-violence as a means to pursue truth—much like Mahatma Gandhi. However, unlike Gandhi’s spiritual and political Satyagraha, Ambedkar’s Satyagraha was rooted in social justice. His fight was against the deeply entrenched caste system, and his cause was the dignity of the oppressed.

One of the most striking examples of this was the Mahad Satyagraha.

Mahad, located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra on the banks of the river Savitri, is also home to a significant Buddhist historical site. In August 1923, the Bombay Legislative Council passed a resolution stating that all citizens—regardless of caste—should have access to public utilities maintained by the government.

In January 1924, the Municipal Council of Mahad adopted this resolution. However, it failed to implement it due to resistance from caste Hindus.

In response, the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha organized a historic conference on March 19–20, 1927, in Mahad. Over a thousand people gathered. At the conclusion of the event, the attendees—led by Ambedkar—marched to the town’s main water tank and drank from it, asserting their right to public water.

This act wasn’t just about water. It was about dignity.

The Mahad Satyagraha was one of the most powerful struggles led by Ambedkar to claim equal social rights for the so-called "untouchables." Although Ambedkar didn’t personally believe in Satyagraha as a long-term solution, he saw it as a means to appeal to the moral conscience of the dominant castes.

He remarked:

“It is not that you can solve your problems by Satyagraha. This is only a request to the upper-class Hindu mind. This movement is going to prove whether the Hindu mind treats human beings like human beings or not. This Satyagraha is going to change the hearts of Hindus. The movement will decide whether Hindu mind regards humanity in the new age.”

Source: https://www.allaboutambedkaronline.com/post/an-overview-of-the-mahad-satyagraha

Ambedkar’s legacy as a Satyagrahi may be lesser known, but it is no less inspiring. On this Ambedkar Jayanti, let’s remember not only the constitutional giant he was—but also the courageous reformer who dared to challenge society’s deepest injustices.

 

Friday, 4 April 2025

Train your mind to look at the uniqueness

Sometimes in life we yearn to be like the one who we love, especially a kid who emulates his father in the early stages of life. Hence for every kid his father is the first hero in his life. But on the other hand a truly loving father would like to see his kid earn a unique name and position in this world.

Being unique doesn't mean you sway away from society, a garden has unique breed of flowers but still it is the unique collections of all such flowers makes a garden unique. You may be wondering what will you achieve after all those efforts of training your self to be unique? Its just about adding a unique flavor to the creation, hope I am clear about the significance of being unique.

To practice uniqueness you need to train your mind to see the uniqueness surrounding you in small aspects. But to be frank this world is trained to make an individual hate the uniqueness of the other individual for the reasons well known to the trainer. So if you want to train yourself to see the unique side of the world it is at your own risk.

But once you have trained your self to see the unique side of the world, you will be free from the herd mentality, a prerequisite to see how uniquely you can contribute to the world.

Can Tom enact laws for Jerry ?

We all know the famous Tom and Jerry show, and it is one the best cartoons which connects with that kid in us. It is ever struggle between Tom and Jerry each vying to put each other in trouble. There is logical solution to the problem either Tom leaves the home or the Jerry leaves home to end the never ending drama between them but life doesn't give room for the same. They are after each other's neck.

Imagine in a city where all Toms and Jerrys decide to go democratic. They hold elections, get elected and pass the laws. As Toms are in majority, they get a say in deciding what promulgates as the law. Now the situation is Tom wants to pass laws for the Jerry in the city. Ideally since Tom and Jerry have decided to go democratic and give up brow beating way of life, in one word we can say that they are on verge of being civilized and hence Jerrys shouldn't be having any problem in Toms passing laws for them. 

So is the state of democracy in the country wherein BJP wants to pass laws for minorities in the country. Ideally minorities shouldn't be having any problem with BJP passing laws for them as both have agreed to tread the path of democracy as means of living away from feudal fighting history which they share.

Now the problem is Tom while passing the law for Jerry tries to recall all the atrocities Jerry had orchestrated against it during pre-democratic period of time. And hence wants to teach a lesson for pre-democratic atrocities while framing the law for Jerry. But the Jerry knows it has edge when dealing in undemocratic environment but still clings onto the democratic process with a belief in the institutions of democracy which it can approach against the nefarious designs of the Tom.

Tom knows that it has no advantage once Jerry gives up the democratic way of life but still harasses the Jerry. It is a peculiar case of democracy wherein Tom wants to play spoil sport and hold Jerry responsible for the same.

 


Saturday, 29 March 2025

Small lies

Lying is a strange phenomenon wherein we want to prove something which doesn't really has any standing when given a chance to prove itself confronted with the truth. Yet, there are lies under which we have to take shelter as the truth which the lies tries to hide can break a whole life who grew on the basis of the lie they believe.

I had a personal experience wherein fact checking certain lies can break relationship. I had a crush on a girl in my school days and expressed it to her via a social media platform. And she began sharing memes which were completely false and I as usual began fact checking her in those days. And the result was she stopped sharing them with me. I couldn't understand her behavior but when I recall the incident I could realize she wanted me to take part in her lie as a prerequisite to further the relationship which unfortunately I could not figure out. 

Lying is a skill which is like handling the double edged sword and the basic character of surviving a lie is that it doesn't get caught. But it is quite relative as lie requires a believer to gain traction. A lie becomes ineffective before two people, one who lies more than the one who he is being lied to and lie becomes ineffective before the one who transcends the lie with his truth.

A lie should be like a magic show which we resort to in order to expand our imagination limits despite knowing that it is a trick and that doesn't disturb the character of greater truth which we all have to depend upon when our basic belief system is challenged upon.

Saturday, 22 March 2025

80/20 - Pareto principle

The 80/20 rule is also known as the Pareto principle or the law of the vital few, which basically means that in many events 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. The Pareto principle name came from the Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto who discovered the principle after realizing that approximately 80% of the land in Italy was owned by 20% of the population, and he kept observing the same pattern in other different situations.

 The Pareto principle or 80/20 rule is the universal truth about the imbalance of inputs and outputs. You don’t need to create mathematical formulas, do some complex math, or understand statistics to leverage the 80/20 framework and start using it in your daily work. Let’s also keep in mind the 80% and 20% are just indicators. It’s a misconception that the numbers should always be around 80 and 20. They do not necessarily need to, these numbers are just a baseline.

The main point is to find the small things that give you the biggest results. The 80/20 rule is a guide that will help us understand typical distributions not matter what the numbers are. The point isn’t the ratio, it’s the imbalance, the inequality. The Pareto principle is not about working less and producing more, it’s more about working smarter and prioritizing the right things in order to deliver better results and value.

How to set goals based on the 80/20 Rule

  1. Identify your key tasks based on your goals. What’s blocking you? Make a list of your constraints. What’s standing in the way of your priorities? Together with your team, come up with a plan to unblock. Take this opportunity to clarify the goals and visions with your cross-functional team. This is also an opportunity to collect feedback.
  2. Clarify and unblock. More clarity will help you and your team have a better vision of your goals and what you need to do in order to achieve those goals. Removing impediments opens the door to more focus, keep in mind that we want to maximize the value of focusing on tasks that will give you more return.
  3. Use the 80/20 framework. After you have evaluated your goals and tasks using the 80/20 framework, it’s so much easier to focus on the right things. Since you’ll be focusing on what will bring you more value, you’ll start to see the results faster. This can also be another incentive to continue to focus on what matters the most.
  4. Work smarter. This should be a constant basis in our daily lives: evaluate, prioritize, focus, and continuously work. Don’t be discouraged, work smarter, and help your team to work towards their goals.

Source: https://medium.com/pm101/how-you-can-apply-the-80-20-rule-in-your-life-and-work-7d094a78e136

 

Saturday, 15 March 2025

Beach tourism

India has a vast coastal line and hence houses some of the magnificent beaches in the world. Some of the famous beaches which are world renowned are situated in Andaman Nicobar islands , Kerala and Goa. When I say these beaches are world renowned so does the visit of foreign tourists to such beaches.

Some of prime destination beaches are possessed by the beach resorts and when I say beaches are possessed because according to Indian law beaches are public property, hence beaches cannot be owned by any private entity but can only be possessed by the entities.

But you know how far our people are smart enough to master hoodwinking the laws and hence have almost trick to occupy beaches and tuned them into premium spots as foreigners only visit. I had a personal experience when I visited the Kovalam beach in Kerala a few years before on an official tour to Kerala, was warned not to cross certain distance into the beach shore adjacent to resorts over there. 

Yes! Foreign tourist guest add to the exchequer of the country but giving them god status and demeaning the local population however ignorant they are about international standards makes the entire experience of the foreign guest artificial which makes entire purpose of their touring unwelcome. Experiencing the tourist place without experiencing the local population is like experiencing fire without heat.

Friday, 14 March 2025

India not the right place to establish your jungle raj

By latest India is in news for all the wrong reasons, it may be stock market crash, language row, electoral roll scam and so on. And most of the problem is related to taking spirit of the nation for granted. We have a prime minister who boasts of having a hold on the pulse of the nationhood.

But why is the brains which find pride in being cultured for centuries together just yearning for tasting the blood. These brains created doubts in crores of the people about glory of pre-independence social moments. Their lies, deceit and treachery stands defeated before the sacrifice of millions of satyagrahis.

India is definitely not the right place to establish the rule of chaos which houses spirits of devdoots. If some one is very much fond of tasting the blood of people who wish to tread the path of raj marg  they should relocate to that part of world which gives free hand to uncivilised and prove their prudence before imposing the same on the country.

Even when they shall conquer the entire mankind but India shall remain out of bounds if they tried to desecrate it with evil intentions.

Friday, 7 March 2025

Every penny saved is a penny earned

It was all blaring at the traffic signal, unable to find a way to give space for ambulance the vehicles were continuously honking. An ambulance is making noise because it is not reaching the place wherein it is supposed to be saving someone's life. Similar analogy holds good for a fire engine, a police convoy and so on.

Most of the world's problem is because of one simple reason i.e. right people are at wrong place and wrong people are at very wrong places. In simple terms people who are supposed to be behind bars are outside and people who are supposed to be outside are behind the bars.

Without going into much details on why it is so or what are its roots about, we can put our efforts in firefighting the situation. I mean to say that the fire has engulfed the world and we cannot waste our time in discussing what led to the fire and who gains from the same. But the need of moment is to devote our time in putting out the fire and in parallel save the individuals who are stuck in furnace. 

Having laxly response to the burning moment isn't going to help anyone as every effort matters and every moment counts in the eyes of the eternal. Every penny saved is a penny earned.

 

Thursday, 6 March 2025

The two level playing fields

There is no two words when I say there are two Indias within India. One ruled by ideology backed by RSS cult and another based on time tested Constitutional ideology. So when I say two Indias, it includes two level playing fields. 

For BJP level playing field is determined and evaluated based on how it is going make the people flabbergasted in the name of fighting for cultural cause. For Congress it is all about keeping up its election promises of making arrangements for freebies and anti corruption initiatives and all those constitutional bounding which it owes for its existence.

Once gain I am going to take you to Government hospitals for a simple analogy where you can find one of the finest talent who were able to grasp positivity embodied within the system which  groomed them and in the same government hospital you can find dark characters who have gulped all the negative apprehensions about the system yet don't want to leave the system with a belief that one day they are going to hijack the system to their convenience.

Now you may wonder who is at loss because of this bipolarity understanding of the same system, it is of-course the patients who are left to grace of time. I mean the time they are either introduced to the one who has very optimistic idea about the system and hence gives a pleasant experience to the patient through his heartfelt service. There are another set of people who have to overcome all the negativity of the person who does everything else but to serve the people which is his primary task as a shareholder of the system.

So has become the fate of the people of the country who have to blame their fate/ time if at all they are left at the mercy of RSS cult and somehow will not be allowed to raise above the din orchestrated by the cult and halfheartedly give consent to all the ill plans to overtake the system. And we can only wish happy moments to the one who are able to connect to the constitutional side of India.

Monday, 3 March 2025

ESP32 GPIO control using Webserver technique

I was on my way to understand the operation of the IOT gateways which bridge the gap between IOT sensors and cloud which led me to buy a IOT development board from Vajruino.

The IOT gateway had a ESP32 wifi module, SIMCOM LTE module with a ethernet port. But one drawback about the gateway was that it was necessary to code the ESP32 in order to configure the IOT gateway. But nowadays IOT gateways are smart enough with a remote configuration option through web browser.

This made me to understand the basic concept of remote access of IOT gateway through web browser. A simple google search led me to an experiment wherein it is possible to control the ESP32 GPIO using webserver technique from a web browser over a local network.

It basically requires a node mcu esp32 board available over any robotic e-commerce website. A little bit of coding on the Arduino IDE can help you to control the onboard GPIO connected LED from a mobile web browser connected on a local network.

I am appending the Arduino code as below 

#include <WiFi.h>

#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>


// WiFi credentials

#define WIFI_SSID "Redmi"

#define WIFI_PASSWORD "19521952"


// LED pin

#define LED_PIN 2


// Web server object

AsyncWebServer server(80);


// LED state

int LED_state = LOW;


// Function to generate the HTML and CSS code for the web page

String getHTML() {

String html = "<!DOCTYPE HTML>";

html += "<html>";

html += "<head>";

html += "<style>";

html += "body {background-color: #F0F0F0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}";

html += "h1 {color: #333333; text-align: center;}";

html += "button {width: 150px; height: 50px; font-size: 20px; margin: 10px;}";

html += "</style>";

html += "</head>";

html += "<body>";

html += "<h1>ESP32 Web Server</h1>";

html += "<p>LED state: <span style='color: red;'>";

if (LED_state == LOW) html += "OFF";

else html += "ON";

html += "</span></p>";

html += "<button onclick=\"window.location.href='/led/on'\">Turn ON</button>";

html += "<button onclick=\"window.location.href='/led/off'\">Turn OFF</button>";

html += "</body>";

html += "</html>";

return html;

}


// Function to connect to WiFi network

void connectWiFi() {

Serial.print("Connecting to WiFi...");

WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);

while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {

delay(500);

Serial.print(".");

}

Serial.println();

Serial.println("WiFi connected");

Serial.println("IP address: ");

Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

}


// Function to handle HTTP requests

void handleRequest(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {

// Get the request path

String path = request->url();

// Check if the request is to turn the LED on

if (path == "/led/on") {

// Set the LED pin to HIGH

digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);

// Update the LED state

LED_state = HIGH;

// Send a confirmation message

request->send(200, "text/plain", "LED turned on");

}

// Check if the request is to turn the LED off

else if (path == "/led/off") {

// Set the LED pin to LOW

digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);

// Update the LED state

LED_state = LOW;

// Send a confirmation message

request->send(200, "text/plain", "LED turned off");

}

// Otherwise, send the web page

else {

// Get the HTML and CSS code

String html = getHTML();

// Send the web page

request->send(200, "text/html", html);

}

}


void setup() {

// Initialize the serial monitor

Serial.begin(115200);


// Initialize the LED pin

pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);

digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LED_state);


// Connect to WiFi network

connectWiFi();


// Start the web server

server.onNotFound(handleRequest);

server.begin();

}


void loop() {

// Nothing to do here

}


Source: https://www.instructables.com/Led-Control-With-ESP-Webserver/


Saturday, 1 March 2025

Lending your shoulders

The first time I lent my shoulders was for carrying a palaquin with a Saibaba photo in a temple ritual and it was a ecstatic feel of showcasing our devotion for our beloved God.

Shoulders act as a unique idiom when it comes to signifying who is allowed to rest upon the same. Shoulders are not only a piece of muscle but a support system in place. And we try to evaluate the character of person based on how he allows the shoulders to be applied for.

It has also become a trend wherein people don't voice their opinion publicly but allow their shoulders to be used by vested interests in private with a belief that it might skip the accountability on their part. Whether in private or in public every act has its own colour and will surely play a vital role when it comes to determining after effects of such acts.

Worst way of giving a role for your shoulders is to allow someone to shoot at someone using the your shoulders. You are not only demeaning the value of your shoulder but you are giving an escape route to the person who is coward enough to claim ownership of his act which he knows has no status quo from ethics point of view.

   


Sunday, 23 February 2025

Take my vote, get lost and leave me alone

I came across a painting where I can see picture of women without her breast and vagina and tag line of the painting was "Just Take Them and Leave Me Alone". This painting by Raoof Haghighi touched on the most raw-nerve at the centre of the Iranian Women's Rights movement. It depicts a surreal image of a woman who, as her breasts and groin have been removed, is left free from the abusive constraints or demands placed on her because of the male response to those parts of her body.

This painting has something to do with the democracy of the world, I mean woman who is fed-up of her breast and vagina in patriarchal society, so has been the situation of the citizen with his/her voting rights. The way dominant cult is catapulting the stability of minds just to make them feel insecure in all possible way and harness on their insecurity just to gain some additional votes.  

It is hypothetical to assume a women without her femininity and similarly a citizen without his voting rights. But how to escape those prowling eyes and their shrewd attempts to overcome the resistance faced by them who see your vote as an obstacle between them and their motivated vision is a challenge unto you. 

As I said there is always a summer after winter and we can always count on our collective conscience which never fails us and expects nothing but a sincere effort from you to see through the din.


Friday, 21 February 2025

Bridging the gap

Today I got a whats-app forward which mentioned that books acts as a tool to bridge the gap between knowledge and ignorance. Yes! Indeed bridging the gap is most vital for sustenance of society from total collapse. Every act of ill-will widens the gap and every act of good-will counters the ill-will to bridge the gap created by the latter.

As stated earlier, books acts as a tool of bridging the gap, and the most popular trending book in the Indian context is its Constitution and its associated Preamble. So what gap our Preamble is actually trying to bridge that it took the entire ill-will ecosystem to plot against the same. 

The answer is though simple but not as simple as being mentioned. Our Constitution is trying to bridge the gap between oppressed and oppression free mankind. I know that most of my friends might not understand what oppression really look like and how epidemic it is in real sense as we are lucky to have traveled through that phase wherein society was really in two minds in arriving at a conclusion whether oppression can really make it beyond the modern philosophy which the well versed individuals of the society were experimenting with.

We are really lucky that we weren't indeed forced to give-in to the evil side of the society. As I keep mentioning in my previous posts we are ever indebted to our forefathers who put their heart and soul to make us feel a lucky generation. And the best way to honor our forefathers lies in not making our next generation to feel as lucky as we were but we can really put our heart and soul to prevent them from feeling that they are forced to pass through the unluckiest phase because of indifference of our generation.

Friday, 14 February 2025

Access algorithm

Access is the most important factor which decides the status of the individual in this society. A worker has access to his supervisor, a supervisor has access to his manager, a manager has access to board of directors. In any case if a worker wants to access manager he has to go through the supervisor in what we say as through proper channel. Though at the outset this may look hierarchical but acted as a fine rule in the administration ecosystem.

With advent of Artificial intelligence, the access hierarchy has somehow become non-relevant. As everyone has access to artificial intelligence which may look great but have you ever wondered that when a worker has access to his supervisor, it is as good as saying supervisor has access to worker. It is a two way exchange. Similarly when everyone has access to artificial intelligence it as good as saying AI has access to everyone or everything. Hope I am clear with the seriousness of the subject.

Universal access is better criteria when seen from prism of education and healthcare but when it comes to privacy we may not indeed appreciate the same. How would you react when your personal dairy is given the universal access i.e. AI access? Sounds bizarre right. 

More and more the world starts embracing the AI, we are indirectly giving universal access to our life, both public and private.

Sunday, 9 February 2025

Right to Access Markets

The effect of globalization and open economy during the decade had enormous ramification on trade between markets of the countries. To put in simple words access to markets was so genuine that ushered close relationship between the economies of the country.

By late Mr. Trump has been threatening economies of the world by what is called as tariffs in accounting language which is nothing but restricting the access to its markets in unprecedented manner. And there is something interesting link in Indian context wherein Muslims were restricted of their access to temporary markets in Prayagraj.

Yes! You have read the writing on the wall in the right context. It is nothing but gaining a traction on access to markets which the powerful believe in for arm twisting the perceived threats. 

Markets are arenas in which buyers and sellers can gather and interact. A high number of active buyers and sellers characterizes a market in a state of perfect competition. The market establishes the prices for goods and other services. These rates are determined by supply and demand. The sellers create supply, while buyers generate demand. Markets try to find some balance in price when supply and demand are in balance.

Market access is a deep topic and requires a good amount of time to research various dimensions involving the same. Market access refers to the ability of a company or country to sell goods and services across borders. Market access can be used to refer to domestic trade as well as international trade, although the latter is the most common context. Market access is not the same as free trade.

Saturday, 8 February 2025

Raising to the occasion

I was hearing tamil song 'ஒருவன் ஒருவன் முதலாளி' from Muthu featuring Superstar Rajni Kanth in lead role. The song was full of facts which ticks off our wisdom. And one line which stood out was 'வாழச் சொல்லுது இயற்கையடா வாழ்வில் துன்பம் செயற்கையடா'. To translate in english lyrics states that happiness in natural and sadness is artificially man made creation.

If you look deeper most of the time sadness is result of someone's ignorance and associated greed, who fails to realize that his greed whose repercussion has to be felt even by last mile person distantly linked in the chain. One of the most hidden fact when some unwelcome incident occurs is that only the person who resulted in the damage is held responsible but fact of the matter is that there will always be one person who is aware of such incident about to happen but absolves from his responsibility from preventing the same due to various reasons adding more fuel to the fire.  

'Raising to the occasion' is preventing most of the mayhem in the world orchestrated by the vulgar think tanks. When an anti-social element crosses the limits police has to raise to the occasion, when a terrorist cross the limits Army has to raise to the occasion and when a government crosses the limits opposition has to raise to the occasion. 

Raising to the occasion is a double edged sword, wherein one who raises to occasion has to do it with purest intentions as he is exposing himself to strongest version of rebuke from against whom he is waging the lonely war. So next time when you hear a news that a major mishap has been averted thank that soul which rose to the occasion amidst the most insecure environment.

 

Friday, 7 February 2025

Escaping the curve - Generational imbalance

We might be sitting here right now enjoying our music, with a cup of coffee before a laptop. But lot of things are running in the background like in a laptop where in it is a team work of multiple instances of code. 

Our next course of action is relative, a layman is worried about his income, a businessman his next deal and a politician his next election. It is a curve, sometimes defined by us and sometimes defined by our circumstances. And when I say circumstances it is about collective space wherein we agree with interconnection of curves. Mostly everyone are less or more worried about their growth but doesn't mind if their curve can benefit curve of the co-inhibitors.

Politics is one such area wherein we authorize an committee to define the curve for the nation on behalf of its citizens. A lot of things goes in the background just like in a laptop in arriving at best definition of the curve. In normal scenario and when dealing with normal circumstances we chose an individual who shares certain commonness and curve authorized by him more or less doesn't harm the country even if it missed set goals. And this fluctuations are balanced by the generational bonding who can cushion-effect and take responsibility for vagaries thrown by abrupt misbehavior of curve which was unintentional.

But it becomes a huge payback criteria when a curve posted as a result of limitless greed of an individual who is least worried about its after effects resulting in a tremendous constraints on generational bonding and thereby culminating in generational imbalance due to generational inequality. The problem with solving this disruption is more related to mistrust created by the greed and less about the technicalities.



Thursday, 6 February 2025

Religious and charitable endowment act

You might have come across the trend wherein you see VHP , a religious organization vouching for freeing temples from government control. The bone of contention is the religious and charitable endowment act which empowers the government to look into the financial accounts of the temples and keep a record of its donors and donor money usage pattern by the temple administration.

Another interesting fact is that most of the de-facto Hindu saving organizations like RSS, Art of living, Isha foundation identify themselves as non-religious organizations established to forward spiritual experience of its donors. The very reason for these organization to register themselves as non-religious organization is to subvert the religious and charitable endowment act from being enforced upon them and again to prevent financial transparency guaranteed by the act. 

The above are only a sample and these type of organizations are a plenty when you look in the Hindi heartland, each having their own satellite channels and millions of donors. It consists of good part of spiritual economy but without transparency.

In my opinion, instead of repealing the religious and charitable endowment act, the act itself gains more proportion wherein so called organizations (apart from the temples) which identify themselves as guardians of religion should be brought under the ambit of the act to streamline the donors and their source of funding to such organizations.


Saturday, 1 February 2025

Personal Dairy

 This is one of my personal account regarding a recent incident which made a development in my day today happenings. 

I wanted to register my mother's name in government records as a physically disabled person who lost her legs to diabetes recently. The procedure was simple which required me to register her details in government hosted website https://www.swavlambancard.gov.in/ After registering the details we are required to visit the allocated government hospital for getting the time slot for verification by a government doctor in order to enumerate the applicant in the government records.

In my case it was KC general government hospital at Malleswaram. We reached the hospital at the allocated time slot and were waiting for our turn amongst a slew of other applicants who wanted to get themselves enumerated.  

Opposite to our department was blood bank department. And there were a couple of patients who reached out to the blood bank for blood availability required for blood transfusion for their beloved admitted in the hospital. Concerned workers turned down the request citing some reasons. This made the patients to contact their doctors updating them about the status. And doctors had to walk down to the blood bank to convince the workers about the urgency of the occasion but to no avail.

It is imperative for us to avail the services of private hospital as we do not wish to take risk when it comes to health of the our beloved ones and we are ready to spend lakhs no matter how it may affect our financial terms. And this mentality funds the growth of private sector hospitals. But is it true that in this country only private hospitals provides the best care for their patients? The reality may not be so. And the best example is AIIMS chain of hospitals funded by the government providing health services on par with any other privately run hospitals attracting patients even from neighborhood countries who visit them in order to avail latest procedures in medical field.

So the question is why is that the standards maintained by these premiere run government funded organization missing in the local taluk hospitals. Is it merely due to lack of funding? The answer once again is a big no.  

The same situation extends to government run educational institutions wherein we see government run IITs and NITs providing world class education but the standards drastically get reduced when it comes to public schools run by the same government setup.

Meanwhile I got my mother verified by the government doctor and waiting for the update regarding status of the application through an online portal.





Sunday, 26 January 2025

H-Factory - 2

In last post I had explained the need for Goodwill to evolve in tune with evolution of crime factories or something more. Goodwill is most important need to be maintained between two entities to prevent feud between them. Goodwill may be required between two individuals or two groups, two communities as well as between two countries to maintain a harmonious relationship between them. Once Goodwill is lost a smallest misunderstanding can offend one of the two parties and hence resulting in clash of interests.

The most important tool to restore eroded Goodwill followed by contemporary powers is known as Confidence Building Measures also known as CBMs in short form. There are many key points that formulate CBMs and the most factor that comprises CBMs is 'exchanging'.  

Exchanging is one of the important factor that shapes a contemporary form of evolution unique only to human race. It can be anything like exchange of wishes, exchange of pleasantries, exchange of technology and most important is the cultural exchange.

Cultural exchange programs are a vital tool for promoting global understanding and peace. They provide individuals with the opportunity to learn about different cultures, and promote personal growth and development. Additionally, these programs can play a critical role in promoting international relations and peace. It is therefore important for more individuals and organizations to participate in such programs.


Saturday, 25 January 2025

The H-factory

Gone are the days when injustice and harassment was a rare occurrence and when reported to concerned law makers there was rule of law implemented. This was the procedure when the crime was more individualistic surrounded by a cartel which believe in individualistic ideology.

But the scenario has something evolved where in crime is being manufactured in a factory and hence produced as an output on a mass scale. These crime factories are well outlay-ed with more spelt-out provisions in executing the mass produced crime.

The danger isn't these crime factories but the more dangerous is rate at which these setup evolve over a period of time when compared to rate of evolution of goodwill necessary to counter these crime factories operating on the lines of making a community or a society dwell in superiority complex.

Crime takes a different shape wherein it is more concerned on disallowing evolution of goodwill which is one of the goals of the crime factories and their idea of mass producing the crime. But the world and goodwill isn't hopeless and at the times demonstrating through innovative ways that goodwill has the capable impact to over ride these concentrated attack on its provisions.


Friday, 24 January 2025

Milestones of 2024 - Conclusion

In the concluding section related to milestones of 2024, we would look into the events that shaped spiritual domain of the universe. Having spoken about spirituality and how could one miss the spiritual capital of the world, our very own India. 2024 is something special in India's spiritual journey as we witnessed the realization of much awaited dream of millions of Ram bhakts to have a darshan of Ram lalla in a bhavya Ram mandir at Ayodhya. 

 Though the inauguration of Ram temple was out of context as the same was done at will of power politics between two warring groups but fact remains the Ram janma bhoomi movement found its relevance and culminated into bhavya mandir.

Another interesting side of spiritual milestone of 2024 again pertaining to India was that of divine intervention which demonstrated that in a spiritually vibrant country like India weaponization of andh bhakti was totally prohibited, a lesson taught to andh bhakts in a most will-full manner.

At the outset, year 2024 was milestone in God's timeline as there was tremendous development in the spiritual domain of world requiring intervention of none other than the God by himself to keep the vulgar minds at bay and protecting the sanctity of bhakti on the whole.

Jai Shri Ram