Having looked at certain aspects of road safety aka driving safe on roads we shall look at the details regarding the night driving. We have seen how driving in day time is a tedious job when we are dealing with co-travelers who have scant respect for driving rules and this becomes more cumbersome when it involves driving in the night.
According to a statistics a total of 94,009 road accidents were reported between 6 pm and 9 pm
last year, accounting for over 20 per cent of the total mishaps in the
country, according to a report by Ministry of Road Transport and
Highways (MoRTH). (Source: https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/in-2022-most-accidents-reported-from-6pm-9pm-20-of-total-mishaps-morth-123110200742_1.html)
There are certain tips to follow for a safe night time driving and they are as below:
1. Light Up Your Path – Use Your Headlights Wisely
Dipped and Full Beam: When it gets dark, it’s time
to bring out the headlights, but how you use them matters. In town, keep
your lights on dipped beam to avoid dazzling oncoming drivers. Switch
to full beam on rural or unlit roads but dip them again as soon as
another vehicle is in sight.
Check Your Bulbs Regularly: Don’t wait for a dark
night to find out a headlight’s gone! Check all your lights (yes,
including indicators and brake lights) regularly to ensure you’re both
safe and legally compliant for driving at night.
2. Avoid Staring into the Abyss (or Oncoming Headlights)
Looking straight at the headlights of oncoming cars can temporarily
blind you, so shift your gaze to the left edge of the road and follow
the white line. Trust us, your eyes will thank you, and you’ll keep that
night vision intact.
Bonus Tip: If a driver behind you has dazzling
headlights, flip your rearview mirror to its anti-dazzle setting (that
little tab at the bottom of the mirror). Modern cars often have
automatic dimming mirrors — lucky you!
3. Stay Alert for Nighttime Surprises
Animals and Potholes: Country roads are prime
territory for nocturnal animals darting across the road. Slow down and
keep a sharp eye out for movement. And beware of potholes lurking in the
shadows — they’re not just a daylight hazard!
Pedestrians and Cyclists: Pedestrians can be almost
invisible whilst driving at night, especially in poorly lit areas. Take
it easy near schools and residential areas, and be cautious of cyclists
who might not have reflective gear.
4. Keep Your Car Clean for Clear Visibility
Clean Windows and Mirrors: Dirty windows can amplify
glare from other headlights, so keep them spotless. Inside and out!
Also, make sure your mirrors are clear — that buildup of dust and
fingerprints isn’t helping.
Headlight Hygiene: Grime-covered headlights reduce
visibility, so give them a clean every once in a while. It’ll improve
your lighting and make you easier to spot.
5. Get Your Eyes Tested – And Maybe Skip Those “Night Glasses”
If you’re struggling to see whilst driving at night time, it might be
time for an eye test. Avoid wearing tinted or polarized glasses, as
these can actually make it harder to see in low light. Instead, ask your
optician about lenses with an anti-glare coating if headlights are a
bother.
Those “night driving glasses”? Often just a gimmick, so be cautious
about claims that they’ll improve night vision, plus, it’ll stop you
being mistaken for U2’s Bono.
6. Avoid Fatigue – Rest is Best
Have you ever tried keeping your eyes open for Netflix and woke up 4 hours later? Well imagine that, but well, not waking up?
Driving at night can be draining, and fatigue is no joke. Schedule
regular breaks if you’re in for a long drive. Even a quick stretch or a
strong coffee can keep you alert and focused. Remember, tired driving
can be as risky as driving under the influence.
Pro Tip: Avoid heavy meals before a long nighttime
drive — that food coma can sneak up on you! Keeping the temperature
cooler helps too.
7. Be Prepared – Pack Some Nighttime Essentials
Torch and High-Vis Gear: If you break down whilst
driving at night, a torch (or headlamp) is invaluable, and high-vis gear
can make you more visible to other drivers. Cold nights call for a
blanket in the boot, too, in case you’re stranded waiting for help.
Charged Phone: It’s also smart to keep your phone
fully charged. An emergency kit with a breakdown triangle,
high-visibility vest, and jump leads is ideal for those unexpected
moments.
8. Know the Road – Adjust Speed for Low Visibility
With limited sight, it’s tempting to go slower than usual — and
rightly so. Always drive within your field of vision; if you can’t see
past your headlights, slow down. This gives you extra time to react to
sudden obstacles, be it a deer, pothole, or curve in the road.
Avoid Overtaking: Night overtakes are trickier
because bends or dips can hide oncoming cars. Be absolutely sure the
road is clear before attempting it.
9. Dim Your Dashboard Lights
Bright dashboard lights can create reflections on the windshield and
reduce your night vision. Adjust your dashboard brightness to a lower
setting, which can help you focus better on the road ahead without
distractions.
10. Know When to Call It a Night
Sometimes, the smartest move is knowing when to pull over. Heavy
rain, fatigue, or overwhelming glare can make night driving too risky.
Don’t hesitate to stop at a safe spot and wait until conditions improve.
Your destination will still be there in the morning!
Source: https://shiftdrivingschool.co.uk/resources/learning-to-drive/driving-at-night/
Concluding the three part series of road safety let me shed some light on role of ADAS (Advanced driving assistant system) for improved road safety. ADAS and Its Impact on Road Safety
Human error remains a significant factor in road accidents, with
distractions, fatigue, and delayed reactions leading to tragic outcomes.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.3
million people die each year in traffic accidents globally, with
millions more suffering non-fatal injuries. Many of these accidents
could be prevented or minimized with the assistance of ADAS
technologies.
ADAS introduces automation and decision-making algorithms into
vehicles, helping drivers avoid collisions and improve overall road
awareness. These systems use a combination of sensors, cameras, radar,
and machine learning to detect potential hazards and assist the driver
in making safer decisions. From alerting drivers to imminent dangers to
taking control of the vehicle to prevent a crash, ADAS has the potential
to significantly improve road safety across a variety of environments.
Key ADAS Features Contributing to Safer Driving
Several core ADAS features are specifically designed to improve road
safety by preventing accidents or minimizing their severity. The most
effective ADAS systems focus on collision avoidance, lane discipline,
and maintaining safe distances between vehicles. Below are some of the
key features that have a direct impact on road safety:
Collision Avoidance Systems (CAS): These systems are among the most
vital ADAS features, designed to prevent or reduce the severity of
accidents by detecting potential collisions and applying corrective
measures. This includes Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), which uses
sensors and cameras to detect obstacles and apply the brakes if a
collision seems imminent. AEB is especially effective in reducing
rear-end collisions, which are among the most common types of crashes.
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) and Lane-Keeping Assist (LKA): Lane
departure warning systems alert drivers when their vehicle begins to
drift out of its lane without signaling, a common cause of accidents due
to driver inattention or drowsiness. Lane-keeping assist takes this a
step further by automatically correcting the vehicle’s course to keep it
within its lane, helping prevent accidents caused by unintentional lane
changes or veering off the road.
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC): Unlike traditional cruise control,
which maintains a constant speed, ACC adjusts the vehicle’s speed to
maintain a safe distance from the car ahead. By using radar and sensors
to detect traffic conditions, ACC automatically slows down or
accelerates the vehicle based on real-time data, reducing the risk of
rear-end collisions, especially on highways and during traffic
congestion.
Blind-Spot Detection (BSD): Blind spots are a leading cause of
side-swipe accidents. BSD systems use sensors and cameras to monitor the
vehicle’s blind spots and alert the driver if another vehicle is
detected in those areas. This feature is particularly useful during lane
changes and helps drivers make safer maneuvers on busy roads.
Pedestrian Detection: ADAS systems are not only designed to protect
vehicle occupants but also vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and
cyclists. Pedestrian detection systems use cameras and sensors to
identify pedestrians in or near the road and issue warnings to the
driver or automatically apply the brakes if necessary. This feature is
especially important in urban areas where pedestrian traffic is high.
Statistics Demonstrating ADAS Effectiveness
The effectiveness of ADAS in reducing road accidents has been widely
studied, with several reports demonstrating the significant benefits
these technologies offer. According to the European New Car Assessment
Programme (Euro NCAP), vehicles equipped with ADAS features like AEB and
lane-keeping assist systems show a dramatic reduction in accident
rates. In fact, a study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
(IIHS) found that automatic emergency braking reduced rear-end
collisions by 50%, while lane departure warning systems reduced crashes
caused by lane departure by up to 20%.
Moreover, a report from the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) highlights that ADAS features, when fully adopted
across vehicle fleets, could prevent over 2 million crashes annually in
the U.S. alone. Similarly, a 2020 study conducted by the Highway Loss
Data Institute (HLDI) revealed that vehicles equipped with forward
collision warning and automatic emergency braking saw a 25% reduction in
injury claims.
(Source: https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/blog/the-role-of-adas-in-improving-road-safety/)
Happy Safe driving :)